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1 καταστρέφω
Aστρᾰφήσομαι D.C.42.42
: [tense] pf. imper.κατεστρέφθω Epicur.
(v. infr.): [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3sg. - έστραπτο Hdn. (v. infr.); [ per.] 3pl. - εστράφατο D.C.39.5:— turn down, trample on,ποσσί h.Ap.73
; turn the soil, X.Oec.17.10; κάνθαρον κ. turn it upside down, so as to drain it, Alex.115, cf. Sotad. Com.1.33, LXX 4 Ki.21.13;κατεστραμμένῳ τῷ ὀστράκῳ Arist.HA 622b8
.II upset, overturn,τὴν πόλιν κ. Ar.Eq. 274
;τὰς εἰκόνας D.L.5.82
; ruin, undo,βίον καὶ τέκνα καὶ πόλεις Plb.23.11.2
; τινα AP 11.163 (Lucill.):—[voice] Pass.,τὰ προάστεια κατέστραπτο Hdn.8.4.8
.2 [voice] Med., subject to oneself, subdue,πολέμῳ Hdt.1.64
, cf. 71, al., Th.3.13, D.18.244, etc.; ; τοὺς μὲν κατεστρέψατο ἐς φόρου ἀπαγωγήν subdued and made them tributary, Hdt.1.6: c. inf., .3 [voice] Pass., in [tense] aor. and [tense] pf., to be subdued, Id.1.130,68: [tense] plpf., Th.5.29: c.inf., ἀκούειν σοῦ κατέστραμμαι am constrained to hear, A.Ag. 956: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. also in sense of [voice] Med., Hdt.1.171; , cf. X.HG5.2.38, Isoc.5.21.III of a floating solid, right itself, Archim. Fluit. 2.9 ([voice] Pass.).b intr., return,εἰς ταὐτόν Arist.Pr. 921a26
, cf. Mech. 856b17.IV turn round, direct, [ καταπάλτην] train it on the enemy, Ph.Bel.82.14; esp. towards an end, ποῖ καταστρέφεις λόγων τελευτήν; A.Pers. 787;οὕτω κατέστρεψεν ἡ τύχη ταῦτα, ὥστ' ἐναντία γενέσθαι τοῖς προσδοκωμένοις Din.1.32
; κατέστρεψεν εἰς φιλανθρωπίαν τοὺς λόγους guided the conversations to a friendly end, Aeschin.2.39: hence, bring to an end, κ. τὴν βίβλον, τὸν λόγον, Plb.3.118.10, 22.9.4 ([voice] Pass.,ταῦτα μὲν αὐτοῦ κατεστρέφθω Epicur.Nat.14.6
); esp. κ. τὸν βίον Cebes 10, Ael.NA13.21, Plu.Thes.19,etc.;ὑπὸ τῶν πολεμίων Id.Comp.Sol.Publ.1
: abs., come to an end, close, Plb.4.2.1;τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ -στρέφοντος Plu.Caes.51
; esp. end life, die, Epicur.Ep.3p.61U., Plu.Them.31, Arr.An.7.3.1, Hdn.5.8.10; κ. εἰς ἀπώλειαν end in.., Alciphr.3.70;τοὺς λόγους ἐπὶ τὰ πράγματα -στρέφειν οἰόμενος Plu. Phil.4
; ἡ ἡμέρα κ. εἰς ὥραν δεκάτην inclines towards.., Id.Sull. 29.2 Rhet., metaph., λέξις κατεστραμμένη periodic style, opp. εἰρομένη, Arist.Rh. 1409a26, cf. Demetr.Eloc.12,21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταστρέφω
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